### 不同传统中“人位/personhood”的关键定义与神学用途
| 代表人物/传统 | 人位/personhood 的定义要点(概念重心) | 在神论中的用途(关于三一神) | 在基督论中的用途(关于基督是谁) | 在人论中的用途(关于人是什么) |
|—|—|—|—|—|
| 波爱修 Boethius(古典拉丁传统) | 经典定义:人位是“具理性本性的个体实体”(
| 中世纪经院传统(托马斯等) | 接受波爱修定义,并补充“subsistens”:人位是“
| 维克多学派/理查德·圣维克多 Richard of St. Victor(关系化中世纪) | 修正波爱修,以“位格”为“自有且可与他者相交的理性主体”,
| 近现代个人主义+意识取向(洛克等,哲学背景) | 从哲学上将“人位”与“自我意识、记忆、道德责任”绑定:人位=
| 卡尔·巴特 Karl Barth 等新正统 | 位格不是抽象“个体实体”,而是“自由自我启示的主观性”:
| 天主教当代神学(卡尔·拉纳等) | 在波爱修框架上加入存在论与超越论维度:人位是“
| 东正教关系本体论(Zizioulas 等) | 核心公式:“存在即共融”(Being as Communion)。位格不只是个体实体,而是“
| 当代基督论人论(Christological Anthropology) | 综合前述传统:以“在基督里显明的人”为规范,理解人位为“
你如果告诉我目标读者(神学生/教会领袖/学术会议),
Sources
[1] CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Person – New Advent https://www.newadvent.org/
[2] Boethius’ definition of persona: a fundamental priciple of modern … https://www.academia.edu/
[3] [PDF] The Definition of Person: Boethius Revisited – Aristotelophile https://www.aristotelophile.
[4] The Persona Concept According to Richard of St. Victor https://www.academia.edu/
[5] SUMMA THEOLOGIAE: The divine persons (Prima Pars, Q. 29) https://www.newadvent.org/
[6] Richard of St. Victor’s De Trinitate, Ch. 25 (Dale) – Trinities https://trinities.org/blog/
[7] Toward a Theology of Infertility: The Trinity in Richard of St. Victor https://www.hprweb.com/2014/
[8] [PDF] Richard of St. Victor’s Condilectus: The Spirit as Co-beloved https://biblicalstudies.org.
[9] (PDF) “Boethius and the Concept of the Person,” conference on “The … https://www.academia.edu/
[10] Peter Singer Forgets Boethius – Word on Fire https://www.wordonfire.org/
[11] Person v. Mode of Being – Theopolis Institute https://theopolisinstitute.
[12] Christological Anthropology – St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology https://www.saet.ac.uk/
[13] God as Person: Karl Barth and Karl Rahner on Divine and Human … https://journal.equinoxpub.
[14] Karl Barth (Boston Collaborative Encyclopedia of Western Theology) https://people.bu.edu/
[15] Karl Barth Reading Room https://reading-rooms.tyndale.
[16] Take and Read: Being as Communion | National Catholic Reporter https://www.ncronline.org/
[17] Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church https://www.goodreads.com/
[18] Being as Communion: Zizioulas on Personhood – YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?
[19] Personhood in the Byzantine Christian Tradition: Early, Medieval … https://www.academia.edu/
[20] [PDF] Personhood in Biblical and Patristic Thought – Journal UII https://journal.uii.ac.id/
[21] Torrance and Paschalidis (Eds.) Personhood in The Byzantine … https://www.scribd.com/
[22] CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Boethius – New Advent https://www.newadvent.org/
[23] What is the Catholic definition of person? – Facebook https://www.facebook.com/
[24] CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Category – New Advent https://www.newadvent.org/