## 一、基督是“共融人位”的成全与显明
– Zizioulas 认为:位格=在共融中存在的独特方式,而不是先有一种孤立“
– 基督作为神子永远在三一的共融中(向父、向灵的关系),
– 他明确说:基督救主的意义,不在于只给人一套教训,
## 二、“一位格两性”的共融基础:位格先于本性
– Zizioulas 沿着卡帕多家与马西莫的线索强调:共通性归于“本性”,
– 在基督论上:
– 神性与人性是两种本性,各自保持完整;
– 它们的合一是“位格上的合一”:在基督这一 hypostasis 里,二性联合而不混乱;
– 换言之,“二性的联合是以位格为本体论基础”的,这使得神—
– 他指出:正是借着位格,两个或以上的“他者”
## 三、洗礼与圣餐:参与基督位格、获得“教会性人位”
1. “生物性人位”与“教会性人位”
– Zizioulas 区分:我们按肉身有一个“生物性本体/人位”(
– 在洗礼中,人被“收纳”进基督的位格:“
– 这样,信徒得到一个“教会性本体”(ecclesial hypostasis):其存在方式不再由血缘与生物性决定,
2. 圣餐中的“基督论人位经历”
– 圣餐是这种“共融人位”的持续实现:在圣灵中,
– 他用强烈的本体论语言说:在圣餐中,人的人位在基督里被显明为“
## 四、基督论视角下的“人与神的位格同形”:基督化/神化
– Zizioulas 结合神化论:在教会—圣礼生活中,人不是抽象地“模仿”基督,
– 因此,基督论不只是说明“基督是谁”,更说明“
– 堕落中,人变成孤立个体、失去真正的共融人位;[3]
– 在基督里,人获得“在共融中存在”的新方式——既与三一神交通,
## 五、可供写作的浓缩句(你可直接嵌入章节)
– “在 Zizioulas 的基督论中,位格不是静态实体而是共融的存在方式;
– “洗礼与圣餐在他看来正是人被纳入基督之本体的事件:在这里,
如果你愿意,我可以下一步帮你把这些要点改写成一小节“
Sources
[1] Personhood – John Zizioulas Foundation Official Website https://zizioulas.org/
[2] The Theology of John Zizioulas – Introduction – Douglas Knight https://
[3] Take and Read: Being as Communion | National Catholic Reporter https://www.ncronline.org/
[4] [PDF] Communion and otherness in John Zizioulas’ theology of … – Domuni https://www.domuni.eu/media/
[5] Zizioulas and the Church that is Communion https://glory2godforallthings.
[6] [PDF] Towards a Liturgical Ontology in the Theology of Ioannis Zizioulas https://www.revistateologica.
[7] [PDF] a reparative reading of the eucharistic ecclesiology of john zizioulas … https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/
[8] Being as Communion | John D. Zizioulas – Stephen Barkley https://stephenbarkley.com/
[9] Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church https://books.google.com/
[10] Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church https://www.goodreads.com/
[11] Being as Communion: Zizioulas on Personhood – YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?
[12] (PDF) The Theology of John Zizioulas: Personhood and the Church https://www.academia.edu/
[13] Being As Communion | PDF – Scribd https://www.scribd.com/doc/
[14] Sacraments and Personhood: John Zizioulas’ Impasse and A Way … https://onlinelibrary.wiley.
[15] [PDF] Embracing Christian Personhood in Stone-Campbell Churches http://www.stone-