## 一、对地方教会运动的启示
1. 地方性与“地方教会就是教会”的肯定
– Zizioulas 强调:教会在本地的具体聚会中完全显现,
– 这与地方教会运动坚持“教会必须在地方实际显出,而不是抽象‘
→ 启示是:Zizioulas 从更深的三一—圣餐本体论角度,给“地方教会就是教会”
2. 教会是“共融人位”的场域,而非宗教俱乐部
– Zizioulas 把教会理解为“由三一共融所构成的共同体”,
– 地方教会运动同样反对个人主义基督徒观,强调“
→ 启示是:Zizioulas 提醒地方教会神学,可以更系统地把“个体 vs 团体”的问题放进“人位—共融”本体论中思考,而不只是从功用(
3. 圣餐作为合一与真理的“事件”
– 对 Zizioulas 来说,真理与救恩不是首先一套观念,而是“这个具体的圣餐聚会”
– 地方教会运动重视擘饼聚会作为记念与交通的中心,
→ 启示是:共融教会论向地方教会运动发出邀请:让圣餐从“纪念+
4. 共融与权柄:合一不是纯结构,而是位格性的
– Zizioulas 强调,教会的权柄结构(主教、会议、首位)必须从共融本身推导,
– 地方教会运动也强调“职事为着身体”,
→ 启示是:共融视角要求在地方教会中重新思考权柄:任何“
## 二、对地方教会运动的潜在批判
1. “一城一会”若绝对化,易从“共融”变成“立场意识形态”
– 地方教会运动主张:任何在“非地方立场”
– 从 Zizioulas 的角度,地方教会的独一性,应当从“
→ 因此他会批判:当“地方立场”被功能化为划分阵营的标志时,
2. 合一的边界:以圣餐共融还是以职事话语为界?
– 在 Zizioulas 的结构中,教会合一的边界是“是否参与正统信仰与圣餐—
– 地方教会运动在实践中常以“是否在主恢复里”“
→ 从共融观看,这种“职事化的边界”可能被批评为:
3. 共融与他者:是否有空间容纳“真正的他者教会”?
– Zizioulas 强调“共融与他者性”(communion and otherness):共融不是同质化,
– 地方教会运动则往往被视为“高度反宗派”,
→ 共融视角会问:地方教会运动是否能在坚持自己看见的同时,
4. 圣餐的本体论贫乏与教会—世界关系的偏斜
– 有研究批评 Zizioulas 自身的圣餐教会论有“过度末世化”的风险,
– 共融教会论提醒:教会在圣餐中不仅是为自身被建造,
→ 这对强调内部“恢复”“建造”的地方教会运动是一种批判:
***
概括来说:
– 启示在于:Zizioulas 的共融观为“地方教会就是教会”“反个人主义团体人”
– 批判在于:共融教会论会质疑地方教会运动中“地方立场绝对化”“
如果你愿意,
Sources
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[2] Where the Eucharist is, there is the Catholic Church https://zizioulas.org/library/
[3] Eucharistic Ecclesiology – Encyclopedia of Catholic Theology https://www.ect.org/en/
[4] The “Local Church” as Movement and Source of Controversy (Part 1 … https://www.equip.org/
[5] (PDF) The Theology of John Zizioulas: Personhood and the Church https://www.academia.edu/
[6] John Zizioulas – Resources for Christian Theology – Douglas Knight https://
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[8] 试阐述倪柝声教训中, 基督与教会的内在关联 https://www.perplexity.ai/
[9] 在这点上, 李常受又如何去诠释“ 基督这活的人位” https://www.perplexity.ai/
[10] The Theology of John Zizioulas – Introduction – Douglas Knight https://
[11] John Zizioulas – Ecclesiological presuppositions of the holy Eucharist https://
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[13] The Question of Conciliarity in the Ecclesiology of John … https://onlinelibrary.wiley.
[14] Local Church controversies – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
[15] Are the teachings of Witness Lee and the Local Church biblical? https://www.gotquestions.org/
[16] The history of the local churches (2) – The Bible — Recovery Version https://bibleread.online/all-
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[18] The Local Church in the Understanding of the Orthodox https://archbishop-of-ottawa.
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[20] – 以“神的经纶”为纲,分析其三一论、基督论、人论、
[21] [PDF] Communion and otherness in John Zizioulas’ theology of … https://www.domuni.eu/media/
[22] Communion Ecclesiology & Orthodox Theology – jsc – Substack https://substack.com/home/
[23] More Than Communion : Imagining an Eschatological Ecclesiology https://www.academia.edu/
[24] Misrepresenting Witness Lee’s Critique of Christianity https://contendingforthefaith.
[25] Zizioulas and the Church that is Communion https://glory2godforallthings.
[26] A Reparative Reading of the Eucharistic Ecclesiology of John … https://zizioulas.org/
[27] On the Formation of a Pentecostal Ecclesial Identity in Light of John … https://sjlt-journal.com/
[28] The Relational Anthropologies of John Zizioulas and Karol Wojtyla https://www.jstor.org/stable/
[29] John Zizioulas – Being as Communion: The Unity of Christology and … https://www.youtube.com/watch?