## 一、基本定义与目标
– 东正教：神化（theosis）是整个救恩的总称，
– 改革宗：成圣是救恩链条中的一个环节，
## 二、本体结构：参与 vs. 联合
– 东正教：区分神“本质”与“能量”，
– 改革宗：强调“与基督联合”是所有救恩祝福（称义、成圣、
### 结构性对比（本体关系）
| 维度 | 东正教神化论 | 改革宗成圣观 |
|————|—————-
| 关键概念 | 参与神能量、成为“小神”（按恩典） | 与基督联合、在圣灵中更新 |
| 造物主/受造 | 强调本质与能量区别，参与能量不参与本质 | 强调位格联合与救恩益处分享，不讲“参与神性本体” |
| 术语焦点 | 神化、观照（theoria）、不朽光辉 | 成圣、死对罪活对神、结出圣灵果子 |
[1][3][5][7]
## 三、恩典与人的合作
– 东正教：常用协同语言，强调神的恩典透过圣礼与圣灵主动临到人，
– 改革宗：在成圣上承认“神主动、人要积极顺服”，
## 四、救恩次序与称义关系
– 东正教：较少用严格的“称义—成圣”区分语言，
– 改革宗：强烈强调称义与成圣“区分而不分离”——
## 五、灵修路径与操练形态
– 东正教：神化路线上，修道传统、禁欲、长时间礼仪、耶稣祷文、
– 改革宗：成圣路线上，重视讲道、圣道与圣礼的“外在手段”，
若你愿意，我可以下一步做一个“教义条目式”详细对照表（人论—
Sources
[1] The Meaning of Theosis As the Goal of Christian Life https://www.tgoc.ut.goarch.
[2] Salvation as Theosis: The Teaching of Eastern Orthodoxy https://www.
[3] The Reformed View of Sanctification | Monergism https://www.monergism.com/
[4] Union with Christ and Sanctification – Reformation21 https://reformation21.org/
[5] Theosis (Eastern Christian theology) – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
[6] Deification: The Orthodox View Of Salvation https://www.saintjohnchurch.
[7] [PDF] An Eastern Orthodox Conception of Theosis and Human Nature https://place.asburyseminary.
[8] Union with Christ Is at the Heart of Reformation Theology – Crossway https://www.crossway.org/
[9] Eastern Orthodoxy: The What and How of Salvation | Christian Library https://www.
[10] Understanding Theosis – Orthodox Road https://www.orthodoxroad.com/
[11] Union with Christ – Ways to Learn at Ligonier.org https://learn.ligonier.org/
[12] Confused about theosis : r/OrthodoxChristianity – Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/
[13] A Reformed Introduction Part 2 (The Doctrine of God and Salvation) https://www.youtube.com/watch?
[14] Karl Barth’s Reformed Doctrine of Theosis in Contradistinction to the … https://growrag.wordpress.com/
[15] Doctrine and Covenants Theology, Eastern Orthodoxy Terminology https://rsc.byu.edu/how-what-
