倪柝声“小群”/地方教会运动基本是以圣经与属灵考量来落实“
## 一、自立/自治:地方教会、无宗派、华人主导
– 小群并非由差会创办,也不采英美宗派模式,
– 原则上不再受差会或外国教会会章管辖,不挂宗派名号,
– “一城一会”的地方原则,使每一城的召会在行政上高度自治,
## 二、自养:经济独立、本地奉献、拒绝长期依赖
– 倪明确认同十九世纪宣教界提出的三自——“自立、自传、自养”,
– 植堂模式多为:先在家中起头,人数渐多再租或购堂;
– 学者指出,小群会众多为城市中受教育、经济较稳定阶层,
## 三、自传:本地工人与游行“使徒”并行的宣教模式
– 小群的扩展方式主要有二:
– “游行工人”(类似使徒)到新地区传福音、建立聚会,
– 从已成形召会中迁出数个家庭,到新城镇开头聚会,
– 这两种方式都不依赖外国宣教士主导,
– 到 1949 年,小群约有 500 处左右聚会、约 7 万信徒,被视为当时中国最大、最具“自传特征”
## 四、与官方“三自爱国运动”的区别与张力
– 学术界普遍指出:小群与同时期民间“三自运动”(
– 早期倪及部分同工曾短暂尝试与官方三自合作,认为自己本就是“
## 五、一句可用于你写作的综合表述
> 倪柝声“小群”运动,是在圣经与属灵导修前提下,
Sources
[1] Watchman Nee and the House Church Movement in China https://www.dwellcc.org/
[2] Watchman Nee and the Little Flock Movement in Maoist China https://chinachange.org/2011/
[3] Watchman Nee and the Little Flock Movement in Maoist China1 https://www.cambridge.org/
[4] Watchman Nee (1903-1972): A Biographical Study (HTML) https://thirdmill.org/
[5] Watchman Nee and the Little Flock Movement in Maoist China – jstor https://www.jstor.org/stable/
[6] Dying For Faith, Transforming Memories: Chinese Christian Martyr … https://mrijournal.riccimac.
[7] 1972 – Watchman Nee – Asia Harvest https://www.asiaharvest.org/
[8] Three-Self Patriotic Movement – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
[9] The Pneumatology of Watchman Nee (Part 1 – Bellator Christi https://bellatorchristi.com/
[10] Worshiping Under the Communist Eye | Christian History Magazine https://
[11] Watchman Nee’s ministry and persecution – Facebook https://www.facebook.com/
[12] “House Church” and “Three-Self” – ChinaSource https://www.chinasource.org/
[13] Watchman Nee and the Little Flock Movement in Maoist China https://www.cambridge.org/
[14] Watchman Nee and the Little Flock Movement in Maoist China (1). https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?
[15] 1980s – Asia Harvest https://www.asiaharvest.org/