百宝箱

二人的“永恒旨意／经纶”在大方向上高度同路：都从神在基督里的永恒计划看教会，但史百克更强调“属天基督与属天团体人”的属灵本质，刻意淡化制度形态；倪柝声则在同一旨意下，把教会“地方化、结构化”，发展出地方教会论。[1][2][3][4]

## 一、共同点：教会都在“永恒旨意”视野下

– 两人都认为：教会不是历史偶然产物，而是神在创世以前就在基督里所定的“永恒旨意”的核心部分，是“那充满万有者的丰满”，是要满足神心中渴望的团体人。[2][4][1]
– 教会的价值，在于表达基督、承载神的荣耀与权柄，而不是在人间成为一个成功的宗教制度或组织。[4][5][1]

## 二、史百克：永恒旨意下的“属天器皿／属天团体人”

– 他谈教会时常用“属天器皿”“属天团体人”语言：教会是为着神荣耀权利的“器皿”，是与基督同质、属天生命的一个团体表达。[5][6][7]
– 强调教会的本质是“在基督里、在天上”：真正教会乃是属灵、属天、生命性的实体，任何地上组织形态只是“见证的外衣”，不可与本质划等号。[8][4]
– 明确警惕以组织支撑教会：“你不能用组织来carry on the church”，一旦把教会与特定制度结构捆绑，就背离了永恒旨意对教会“属天性”的要求。[9]

## 三、倪柝声：永恒旨意下的“合乎经纶的地方教会”

– 倪在《荣耀的教会》等中，强调教会是从永远到永远在神心中的计划，是基督的身体、新妇、团体人；这一点与史百克相当接近。[10][2]
– 不同的是，他进一步将“永恒旨意”与“地方教会论”强力绑定：
– 普世教会（身体）在地上的正当显出，就是“按地方（一城一会）聚集的地方教会”，这是他理解中合乎永恒计划的惟一实际形态。[11][1]
– 因此，反宗派、一城一会、地方长老治理、众召会交通，都不只是策略，而被提升为“配合神永远旨意的经纶实行”。[12][13][11]

## 四、侧重点差异：属灵本质 vs. 地方形态

## 五、一句可用的小结命题

> 史百克是在“永恒旨意”的高度上，把教会描绘为一位属天基督在天上与地上的属灵器皿与团体人，强调其属天、本质、反制度化的特征；倪柝声则在同一永恒旨意视野中，将教会进一步经纶化和地方化，主张普世教会必须在一城一会的地方教会中得着具体显出，从而使“永恒旨意中的教会”成为一套可实行、可复制的地方教会形态。这使两人教会观在本质上高度相通，在地上形态与制度化程度上却明显拉开距离：前者守护属灵本质，后者承担历史形塑。[1][2][4][9]

Sources
[1] Glorious Church, The – author Watchman Nee (W. Nee) read online https://bibleread.online/all-books-by-Watchman-Nee-and-Witness-Lee/book-glorious-church-the-Watchman-Nee-read-online/
[2] The Glorious Church by Watchman Nee | Goodreads https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/731042.The_Glorious_Church
[3] The Eternal Purpose by T. Austin-Sparks – Identity Network http://www.identitynetwork.net/Articles-?blogid=2093&view=post&articleid=280729&link=1&fldKeywords=&fldAuthor=&fldTopic=8
[4] T. Austin-Sparks – All Things in Christ: Chapter 7 – The Heavenly … http://articles.ochristian.com/article1401.shtml
[5] A vessel for the rights of God’s glory and honour – Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/101109273311701/posts/7924501860972364/
[6] T. Austin-Sparks – Vessels of Ministry – Christian Articles and Sermons http://articles.ochristian.com/article18255.shtml
[7] [PDF] 人算甚麼(史百克) – 華人基督徒查經資料網站 https://www.ccbiblestudy.org/Topics/86Human/309.pdf
[8] The Light of Life by T. Austin-Sparks – SermonIndex.net https://www.sermonindex.net/sermons/1s9d9fjZ16A_4-Ku
[9] Called According to Purpose by T. Austin-Sparks – Identity Network https://www.identitynetwork.net/Articles-?blogid=2093&view=post&articleid=Called-According-to-Purpose-by-T-AustinSparks-&link=1&fldKeywords=&fldAuthor=&fldTopic=0
[10] [PDF] The Glorious Church – the OVERCOMERS CITY INTERNATIONAL https://issacharpropheticcity.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/the-glorious-church.pdf
[11] Local Church controversies – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Church_controversies
[12] The “Local Church” as Movement and Source of Controversy (Part 1 … https://www.equip.org/articles/the-local-church-as-movement-and-source-of-controversy/
[13] v. the nature of the church being of heaven, not of earth https://www.ministrysamples.org/excerpts/THE-NATURE-OF-THE-CHURCH-BEING-OF-HEAVEN-NOT-OF-EARTH.HTML
[14] Watchman Nee’s Life and Ministry https://www.watchmannee.org/life-ministry.html
[15] “Local Church”, Watchman Nee, Witness Lee, Living Stream … – Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/Christian/comments/6tdw2r/local_church_watchman_nee_witness_lee_living/
[16] The Glorious Church book by Watchman Nee – ThriftBooks https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/the-glorious-church_watchman-nee/561675/item/7085724/?isbn=0870837451&idiq=7085724
[17] Watchman Nee vs. Witness Lee on The Local Church and other … https://www.biblocality.com/forums/showthread.php?3007-Watchman-Nee-vs-Witness-Lee-on-The-Local-Church-and-other-matters
[18] Glorious Church, The – Living Stream Ministry https://www.livingstream.com/en/the-church/8012401-glorious-church-the.html
[19] Watchman Nee Meets T. Austin-Sparks – Frank Viola https://www.frankviola.org/2010/04/15/watchman-nee-meets-t-austin-sparks/