两人的神人观在“联合—变化—神化”的基本方向上是一致的,但李常受在倪的基础上,把“人成为神”大胆明确化、系统化,并加上“在生命性情上、不在神格上”的强限定;倪则多停在“基督代替我活、像主、与主同形像”的语言,不直接说“人成为神”。[1][2][3][4]

## 一、共同点:都走“联合—生命—相同性情”的路

– 两人都强调:
– 重生使信徒得着神的生命,成为“有两种生命”的人;
– 成圣是内里生命变化,被基督构成,直至在品格、性情上“像主”。[3][4]
– 都爱用加 2:20、罗 6–8、2 彼 1:4 来讲:信徒不再自己活,乃是基督活在他里面,并且“有分神性”。[4][1][3]
– 一篇学术综述指出:两人在成圣与联合基督上,都有明显“神化(deification)”倾向,只是表达强度不同。[2][5]

## 二、倪柝声:强调“基督代替我活”与“像主”,仍较克制

– 倪的人位/神人观重点在:
– “我已经与基督同钉十字架,现在活着的不再是我,乃是基督在我里面活着”;
– 基督来“作我的人位”,我在生命经历中被“模成祂儿子的形像”。[4]
– 他会说信徒要“活基督、彰显基督、像主”,但几乎不使用“人成为神”这类直接语句,即便讲“有分神性”,也停在彼后一 4 的经文范围内,不推到“我们是神”。[3][4]
– 学者评价:倪的神人观重“位格代替与形像相似”,不太把“神化”推到正面命题层面。[5][2]

## 三、李常受:在相同轴线上前推一步,直接说“人成为神”

– 李明确用公式:“神成为人,为要使人在生命和性情上成为神,但不在神格上。”[6][1]
– 他解释:
– 神因道成肉身“加上人性”,人因重生“得着神性”;
– 经由成圣、更新、变化、模成、得荣的“代谢过程”,信徒在生命、性情、甚至外观上(如新耶路撒冷的碧玉形像)“完全成为神”,但永远不进入神格、不成为受敬拜的对象。[7][1][6]
– 他将此视为神圣经纶的“终极目标”,也是“高峰启示”的核心,并用“deification—becoming God in life and nature but not in the Godhead”来与东正教神化传统对话。[8][1][6]

## 四、关键异同可提炼为几条对比

| 面向 | 倪柝声 | 李常受 |
| — | — | — |
| 语言强度 | 多用“像主、基督代替我活、有分神性”,很少说“人成为神”。[4][3] | 直接说“人成为神,在生命和性情上,不在神格上”,并反复强调。[1][6] |
| 神化定位 | 实质上有神化意涵,但停在“联合+形像相似”层次,较少本体论展开。[2][5] | 明确用“神化/deification”范畴,视为经纶终极目标,并在三一论与人论上作本体论推动。[6][8][9] |
| 人位强调 | 强调“基督作我人位”,“我不再是主角”,带一点“位格代替”的色彩。[4] | 在此基础上,更讲“神人”(God‑man)作类别范畴:信徒整体成为团体神人。[1][3] |
| 边界画法 | 较少正面讨论“我们不是神格”,边界多在常识层面隐含。[4] | 正面一再限定“绝不在神格上、不成为受敬拜的神”,用否定句保护界线。[6][8][10] |

## 五、一句可以直接用的综合命题

> 可以说:李常受的神人观在实质上是把倪柝声的“基督代替我活、像主、与主联合”的人观,推进到一个更明确的神化语境中:两人都认为信徒在生命与性情上被构成,与神同类、活出基督,但倪多停留在“活基督、模成祂形像”的语汇,而李则以“人成为神(在生命性情上、不在神格上)”的公式大胆命名这一过程,并将其提升为神圣经纶的高峰与终极目标,这就使两人的神人观在方向上连贯,在表达强度与本体论自觉上却呈现出显著差异。[1][2][6][4]

Sources
[1] Truth Concerning the Ultimate Goal of God’s Economy, The, глава 1 https://bibleread.online/all-books-by-Watchman-Nee-and-Witness-Lee/book-truth-concerning-the-ultimate-goal-of-gods-economy-the-Witness-Lee-read-online/1/
[2] Becoming God in Life and Nature: Watchman Nee and Witness Lee … https://doaj.org/article/f468a629a2894a638def242bee168a97
[3] MAN BECOMING GOD, HAVING GOD’S LIFE AND NATURE https://www.ministrysamples.org/excerpts/MAN-BECOMING-GOD-HAVING-GODS-LIFE-AND-NATURE.HTML
[4] Major Teachings – Watchman Nee https://www.watchmannee.org/major-teachings.html
[5] Becoming God in Life and Nature: Watchman Nee and Witness Lee … https://www.library.kab.ac.ug/Record/doaj-art-f468a629a2894a638def242bee168a97
[6] DEIFICATION—BECOMING GOD IN LIFE AND IN NATURE BUT … https://www.ministrysamples.org/excerpts/DEIFICATIONBECOMING-GOD-IN-LIFE-AND-IN-NATURE-BUT-NOT-IN-THE-GODHEAD.HTML
[7] The Reality of the Body of Christ | PDF | Trinity | Jesus – Scribd https://www.scribd.com/document/796270055/M03-SL-The-Reality-of-the-Body-of-Christ
[8] [PDF] “In Life and Nature but not in the Godhead”: Witness Lee’s … https://an-open-letter.org/PDF/2015%20EPS%20-%20In%20Life%20and%20Nature%20but%20Not%20in%20the%20Godhead.pdf
[9] Essence and Economy: An Introduction to Witness Lee’s Doctrine of … https://academic.oup.com/jts/article/76/1/238/8046240?rss=1
[10] ETS 2015: “In Life and Nature but Not in the Godhead” https://an-open-letter.org/en/ets-2015-in-life-and-nature-but-not-in-the-godhead/
[11] [PDF] The Purpose of Life and Its Origin in the Triune God A T https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4154&context=doctoral
[12] [PDF] Understanding Elohim https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/b72c016d-cd37-495d-bf09-84f9f2ccab10/downloads/Understanding%20Elohim.pdf?ver=1691723050140
[13] Watchman Nee and Witness Lee. The core matter that untied them … https://www.facebook.com/groups/60041033336/posts/10156457028228337/
[14] Salvation – Witness Lee Teachings https://witnessleelehren.org/en/salvation/
[15] Addressing the Open Letter’s Concerns On the Nature of Humanity … https://www.equip.org/articles/addressing-the-open-letters-concerns-on-the-nature-of-humanity-part-3-of-a-reassessment-of-the-local-church-movement-of-watchman-nee-and-witness-lee/
[16] Four-in-one: Witness Lee & Trinitarian Ecclesiology | conversant faith https://conversantfaith.com/2025/06/12/four-in-one-witness-lee-and-trinitarian-ecclesiology/
[17] Newness is God; to become New is to become God in … – Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/495266813958827/posts/853429258142579/
[18] Warning: Beware of “biblesforamerica” and the “Lord’s Recovery”. https://www.reddit.com/r/Christianity/comments/x547f3/warning_beware_of_biblesforamerica_and_the_lords/
[19] An Open Letter From the Local Churches and Living Stream Ministry … https://theblendingofthebody.org/2013/08/19/ol5-shortcomings-of-an-open-letter-5/