两人都在谈“神与人深度合一的人”,但史百克更多用“属天人/团体属天人”的语言,强调基督与教会的属天本质和内在深度;李常受则在倪柝声基础上,用“神人/人成为神(在生命性情上)”的语汇,把这一线索经纶化、系统化,并与地方召会实践强绑定。[1][2][3][4][5][6]

分三点比:

## 一、共同点:都从“基督这位人”走向“团体人”

– 史百克:强调“属天人”(heavenly Man)
– 基督是第二个/末后的亚当,是“属天之人”,用来对照堕落的“地上之人”;
– 教会则是“团体属天人”、“corporate Heavenly Man”,是这位属天基督的延伸与表达。[2][7][1]

– 李常受:强调“神人/团体神人”
– 基督是“原型神人”(the God‑man),具有完全神性和完全人性;
– 重生的信徒是“复制的神人”,整个教会是“团体神人”,在生命性情上与神同类。[4][6][8]

两者都用“一个人”(corporate man)的图像理解教会,只是史百克说“属天人”,李说“神人”,语义重心不同。

## 二、史百克:属天人/属天团体人(重“属天性与深度”)

– 他的重点在于:
– 神在基督里给出“真正的人是什么”的蓝本(the Man God has ordained),这个人完全属天、完全向父敞开;[9][10]
– 教会的一切价值在于“与这位属天人联合”,成为“corporate Heavenly Man”,向诸天掌权者显明神的智慧。[1][2]

– 实践上:
– 强调内在生命、十字架对付天然、属天生命取代属地生命;
– 几乎不用“人成为神”或“神人”这类强张语言,而是说“基督在我们里面活着”“被构成属天性情”。

## 三、李常受:神人/神化语言的继承与前推

– 在倪的脉络上前推一步:
– 倪已讲“神人耶稣、基督作我们的人位、神生命分赐使人成为有神生命的人”,[3][11]
– 李将其明确表述为“神成为人,为使人在生命和性情上成为神(但不在神格)”,并大量使用“God‑man、God‑men”等术语。[5][6][4]

– 与史百克相比:
– 同样强调基督是“独特那一位人”,神在祂里面定规真正人性;[3][1]
– 但李更本体论式地说:在神经纶中,三一神经过过程,作生命分赐到信徒里,人“在生命与性情上被神化”,成为神人,团体上成为“神人团体”。[12][13][4]

– 实践上:
– 把“神人”直接当成召会生活标语:“过神人生活”“作今日的神人”;
– 将属天人/神人的图像与地方召会合一、身体实际、新耶路撒冷紧密捆绑。[6][14][15]

***

若一句概括性的比较:

> 史百克神人相关教导,以“属天人/团体属天人”的图像,强调基督这位真实之人的属天性及其在教会中的团体延伸,主要关注深度内在生命与属天见证;李常受则在倪柝声的人—基督观基础上,吸收类似“属天人/团体人”的线索,以“神人/人成为神(在生命性情上,不在神格)”的神化语言予以经纶化与系统化,使“神人成神”的过程成为神圣经纶高峰与地方召会实践的核心自我理解,从而显出两者在人观方向上的连通,在用语强度、三一—人论本体论与教会落点上的显著差异。[2][4][5][6][12][1][3]

Sources
[1] T. Austin-Sparks – All Things in Christ: Chapter 14 – The Heavenly Man http://articles.ochristian.com/article1408.shtml
[2] Volume 1 by T. Austin-Sparks Chapter 10 – The Heavenly Man and … https://www.facebook.com/groups/60041033336/posts/10158413613773337/
[3] Christian Life, The, глава 8 – The Bible — Recovery Version https://bibleread.online/all-books-by-Watchman-Nee-and-Witness-Lee/book-christian-life-the-Witness-Lee-read-online/8/
[4] The truth concerning the ultimate goal of God’s economy https://bibleread.online/all-books-by-Watchman-Nee-and-Witness-Lee/book-truth-concerning-the-ultimate-goal-of-gods-economy-the-Witness-Lee-read-online/1/
[5] DEIFICATION—BECOMING GOD IN LIFE AND IN NATURE BUT … https://www.ministrysamples.org/excerpts/DEIFICATIONBECOMING-GOD-IN-LIFE-AND-IN-NATURE-BUT-NOT-IN-THE-GODHEAD.HTML
[6] The God-men and the new man – The Bible — Recovery Version https://bibleread.online/all-books-by-Watchman-Nee-and-Witness-Lee/book-god-men-the-Witness-Lee-read-online/1/
[7] The Heavenly Man—the Inclusiveness and Exclusiveness of Jesus … https://www.sermonindex.net/sermons/_Ni58yFd2U1Qg3Fg
[8] THE GOD-MAN JESUS https://www.ministrysamples.org/excerpts/THE-GOD-MAN-JESUS.HTML
[9] God’s Supreme Interest in Man – Part 1 – T. Austin-Sparks – YouTube

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v=nkYbRVITW3U
[10] The Man God Has Ordained T. Austin-Sparks God’s conception and … https://www.facebook.com/groups/60041033336/posts/10159495333483337/
[11] Major Teachings – Watchman Nee https://www.watchmannee.org/major-teachings.html
[12] ETS 2015: “In Life and Nature but Not in the Godhead” https://an-open-letter.org/en/ets-2015-in-life-and-nature-but-not-in-the-godhead/
[13] Four-in-one: Witness Lee & Trinitarian Ecclesiology | conversant faith https://conversantfaith.com/2025/06/12/four-in-one-witness-lee-and-trinitarian-ecclesiology/
[14] The Local Church must be a Testimony of the Reality of the Body https://www.agodman.com/local-church-testimony-reality-body-christ-oneness/
[15] [PDF] Overview of the Central Burden and Present Truth of the Lord https://www.lsmwebcast.com/archives/S23CBT01en.pdf
[16] Incorporated into Christ by T. Austin-Sparks Chapter 3 – Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/60041033336/posts/10162439859378337/
[17] Man’s Way vs. God’s Way (Isaiah 55:8,9) by T. Austin-Sparks https://www.sermonindex.net/sermons/6bFLmjiDZ9Osb7VS
[18] Nigel Tomes’ “One, Unique ‘Minister of the Age’? – A Faithful Word https://afaithfulword.org/contributions/RSun1/
[19] [PDF] what-is-man-by-Austin-Sparks.pdf – Knowing Jesus https://www.knowing-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/what-is-man-by-Austin-Sparks.pdf
[20] An Open Letter Concerning the Local Church, Witness Lee and “The … https://contendingforthefaith.org/en/dr-j-gordon-melton-an-open-letter-concerning-the-local-church-witness-lee-and-the-god-men-controversy/
[21] Response to the “Godman” Paper – A Gathering In Christ https://agatheringinchrist.com/articles/response-to-the-godman-paper.html
[22] Hidden Manna by T. Austin-Sparks – Identity Network https://www.identitynetwork.net/apps/articles/default.asp?blogid=0&view=post&articleid=72310&link=1&fldKeywords=&fldAuthor=&fldTopic=0
[23] All that God is has been fully availed to us. This is the beauty of … https://www.facebook.com/groups/711614092723050/posts/1599680797249704/
[24] THE GOD-MAN, THE CROSS, AND THE LIFE-GIVING SPIRIT https://www.ministrysamples.org/excerpts/THE-GOD-MAN-THE-CROSS-AND-THE-LIFE-GIVING-SPIRIT-1.HTML