从教义结构来看,“天人合一”与“三位一体”在神观、人观、
## 神观:天道一元 vs. 三一位格
– “天人合一”中的“天”多指宇宙—道德秩序或超越原则(天道、
– 三位一体教义则宣认一位在本体上独一、在位格上三一的上帝:父、
## 人观与救恩:修身合天 vs. 受恩参与
– “天人合一”强调人内在本性与天理相通,通过修身、致良知、
– 三一论中的救恩则是:
## 世界观与关系结构:宇宙和合 vs. 创造—救赎
– “天人合一”构想的是天、地、人一体贯通的宇宙整体:
– 三一创造论坚持造物主与受造界的区分:
## 可能的互补:关系性与和谐意象
– 多位华人神学家指出,三一教义中的“位格间互住、
– 同样,“天人合一”对人与自然、人与社会和谐的重视,
## 原则性冲突:本体界限与救恩路径
– 若将“天人合一”理解为“人性本自为天”“
– 因此,在教义上较稳妥的路向是:肯定“天人合一”
Sources
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[2] Unity of Heaven and humanity – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
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[4] The propagation paths of the Catholic doctrine of the Trinity in the … https://hts.org.za/index.php/
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[6] [PDF] Unity of heaven and humanity – Frontiers https://www.frontiersin.org/
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[11] [PDF] 天 人 合 一 – University of Birmingham https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/
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