Catherine LaCugna 与 John Zizioulas 都属于“关系—共融”取向的三一神学,但各自的着力点不同:
## 一、LaCugna:从 “God for us” 出发的关系三一神观
– LaCugna 在《God for Us》中批判传统将“内在三一/经济三一”硬性区分的范式,
– 她继承并激化拉内的规则,认为我们所能谈论的“神在自己里面”,
### 关键词:关系本体、共融与实践
– LaCugna 强调“位格—共融”优先于“实体—属性”:
– 神不是一个抽象的“神性”,而是三个位格在关系中的存在;
– 三一的“君王性”不是单一主体的统治,而是“共享的、
– 她的神学意图是:
– 让三一教义直接形塑基督徒生活与教会实践——祷告、权柄、
– 因此有明显的“实践—伦理导向”,三一不再是信条附录,
> 简言之,LaCugna 把“三一神观”理解为:
## 二、Zizioulas:以“存在即共融”为核心的三一—
– Zizioulas 在《Being as Communion》等作品中提出:**存在(being)
– 他从卡帕多家传统出发,强调**位格先于本质**:
– 不是先有一“神性实体”,再有三个位格参与其中;
– 而是三一神的“位格性共融”构成了“神性”的真正意义:
### 关键词:父为位格根源、位格先于本体、教会为共融
– Zizioulas 特别强调“父”的位格性起源:
– 父作为“唯一本体原则”,以关系方式“产生子、发出灵”;
– 三个位格的差异来自关系(父子、父灵),而非个别属性,
– 他将这种三一共融延伸到教会论:
– 教会不是首先一个组织或制度,而是参与三一共融的“圣餐团体”;
– 在圣餐中,信徒被带入对父的敬拜、与子联合、在灵里相交,
> 简言之,Zizioulas 把三一神观理解为:上帝就是父—子—灵在共融中的位格存在,而“
## 三、二者的共同点与差异
– 共同点:
– 都反对把三一缩减为静态本体结构,主张**三一=关系、共融、
– 都强调经济启示的重要性与实践维度:三一不是只为思辨,
– 差异:
– LaCugna 更侧重“theologia/oikonomia不可分”
– Zizioulas 则更注重从三一位格—共融出发,构建一整套“共融本体论”与“
如果需要下一步,可以用一张小表,专门对比:
– Rahner—LaCugna—Zizioulas 在“经济/内在”、“位格/本体”、“教会/社会实践”
Sources
[1] The “Practical” Trinity – Catherine Mowry LaCugna https://theologyandchurch.com/
[2] Personhood – John Zizioulas Foundation Official Website https://zizioulas.org/
[3] God for us : the Trinity and Christian life – Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/
[4] Catherine Mowry Lacugna’s Contribution to Trinitarian Theology https://journals.sagepub.com/
[5] [PDF] Navigating the Trinity’s Practical Symphony with LaCugna and … https://digitalcommons.csbsju.
[6] God for Us: The Trinity and Christian Life – An Extraordinary … https://www.goodreads.com/
[7] Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church https://books.google.com/
[8] Being as Communion (John Zizioulas) – The Puritan Board https://puritanboard.com/
[9] Zizioulas and the Church that is Communion https://glory2godforallthings.
[10] God for Us – HarperCollins Publishers https://www.harpercollins.com/
[11] Remembering the theologian Catherine Mowry LaCugna. Her book … https://www.facebook.com/
[12] The Theology of John Zizioulas: Personhood and the Church https://www.routledge.com/The-
[13] God for Us: The Trinity and Christian Life – Catherine Mowry LaCugna https://books.google.com/
[14] [PDF] CATHERINE MOWRY LaCUGNA’S CONTRIBUTION TO … https://theologicalstudies.
[15] Immanent and Economic Trinity https://www.saet.ac.uk/