多位二十世纪与当代神学家，都以不同方式强调“基督是如今临在、
## 近现代代表人物概览
– **卡尔·巴特（Karl Barth）**：以启示中的“耶稣基督这一位”为神学中心，
– **潘霍华（Dietrich Bonhoeffer）**：坚持“
– **佛罗洛夫斯基（Georges Florovsky）与东正教传统**：在“活的基督”与“
– **敬虔派与当代福音派属灵神学（如 A. W. Tozer 等）**：强调信徒与“活着的耶稣”个人相交，
– **部分当代教会与宣教神学家**：在教会论与宣教论中，以“
## 巴特：以基督位格为启示中心
– 巴特的基督论强调，神的自我启示就是耶稣基督这一位，
– 在《人性的上帝》等文本中，
## 潘霍华：基督作为“为我们”的活的人位
– 潘霍华在基督论讲义与伦理学中坚持：基督不是“自我封闭的本体”
– 他反对把基督变成抽象观念或“补缝的上帝”，
## 东正教与礼仪传统：逾越奥迹中的“活的基督”
– 以佛罗洛夫斯基为代表的一些东正教神学家，将“活的基督”
– 他们通常将基督的位格临在与圣礼、圣灵工作和教会记忆联结，
## 福音派与属灵传统：内住基督的人位性同在
– 在近现代敬虔与福音派属灵著述中，常出现“与活着的基督相遇”“
– 有作者特别从加拉太书 2:20 等经文出发，强调基督内住信徒，不只是赐下一种“能力”或“
如果你愿意聚焦某一条线（例如“巴特—潘霍华的新正统谱系”、
Sources
[1] Bonhoeffer’s Theological Formation – Center for Barth Studies https://barth.ptsem.edu/
[2] Chapter 8: The Church Against Religion https://www.religion-online.
[3] Top 16 Most-Googled Modern Theologians – Logos Bible Software https://www.logos.com/grow/
[4] Christ For Us: An Analysis of Bonhoeffer’s Christology and Its … https://www.
[5] Discipleship as a “Who” Question: Bonhoeffer on… – Hail https://hail.to/laidlaw-
[6] The Living Christ: The Theological Legacy of Georges Florovsky https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/
[7] Encounter the Living Christ Afresh – Alex Kocman https://alexkocman.com/2017/
[8] The Living Christ | Religious Studies Center https://rsc.byu.edu/his-
[9] [PDF] Christology and the Church [review] / edited by Donald Armstrong. https://digitalcommons.
[10] 从巴特的基督论看人与真实的人 – 天主教在线 https://ziliaozhan.win/
[11] A Sketchy Introduction to Karl Barth (1886-1968) and His … https://tobyjsumpter.com/a-
[12] We need to Take Christ as our Person and Live because of Him https://www.agodman.com/lord-
[13] Living Christ: A Spiritual Reading of the Gospels – Liturgical Press https://litpress.org/Products/
[14] Living Culture, Living Christ: On Becoming Fully Human https://www.logos.com/product/
[15] 20 Of The Most Influential Living Scholars of Faith – Online-PhD … https://www.online-phd-
[16] 17 Engaging Theologians You’ve Probably Never Read https://conciliarpost.com/
[17] The 10 Most Influential Living Theologians Today https://www.newhope.edu/the-
[18] Christ cannot serve, he can only rule.” -Karl Barth In this pithy quote … https://www.facebook.com/
[19] The Top Sixty Evangelical Theologians – Alastair’s Adversaria https://alastairadversaria.
