## 一、教会的存在方式:教会本身就是“共融”
– 对 Zizioulas 来说,教会不是一群已有个体凑成的宗教组织,而是一种“
– 他明确主张:教会“在三一整个经纶中被构成”,基督“设立”
## 二、圣餐—本地教会—普世教会:一圣餐、一主教、一教会
1. 圣餐为教会的本体论中心
– 在正教传统基础上,Zizioulas 把“圣餐教会论”极度推进:教会的合一首先是“圣餐中的合一”,
– 他指出:基督作为真理,不是“在一个群体里被表达”,而是“
2. 主教与本地教会的结构
– 在《Eucharist, Bishop, Church》路线上,他坚持古教会图像:一地—一主教—
– 因此,“地方教会”不只是行政区,
3. 地方与普世教会的关系
– 普世教会不是高于地方教会的“金字塔组织”,
– 这既反对“单个信徒+看不见的属灵教会”的模式,
## 三、个人—个体—人位:教会作为“人位学校”
– Zizioulas 对“个体主义教会观”有强烈批判:他认为堕落的结果,是人变成“
– 在他的共融观中:
– 个体(individual)是自足、封闭的存在模式;
– 人位(person)是为共融而存在的主体,在与神、
– 教会就是把个体转化为人位的“存在场域”:
– 因此,教会论不只是组织学,而是“人位教育学”:
## 四、教会的属性:一、圣、公、使徒,都以“共融”被重释
– 有研究总结:Zizioulas 用三大基础(本体论、末世论、认识论)重释教会属性。[2]
– “一”:在三一共融与一饼一杯中的合一,
– “圣”:因为圣灵在教会中成就共融,
– “公”(catholic):
– “使徒”:通过在圣餐—主教结构中的传统承继,
## 五、一个可直接引用的综合句
– “在 Zizioulas 的思想中,教会不是聚集个体的宗教组织,
如果你愿意,我可以帮你把这一套改写成一小节“共融教会论”
Sources
[1] The Individual and the Church – John Zizioulas Foundation https://zizioulas.org/
[2] Foundations for John Zizioulas’ Approach to Ecclesial Communion https://www.academia.edu/
[3] Analysis of the Opus – John Zizioulas Foundation Official Website https://zizioulas.org/
[4] Zizioulas on the Local Church: the problem of the parish https://avowofconversation.
[5] John D. Zizioulas: EUCHARIST BISHOP CHURCH. The Unity of the … https://www.nyxthimeron.com/
[6] Zizioulas Eucharist Bishop Church PDF – Scribd https://www.scribd.com/
[7] Where the Eucharist is, there is the Catholic Church https://zizioulas.org/library/
[8] Take and Read: Being as Communion | National Catholic Reporter https://www.ncronline.org/
[9] Book | Communion and Otherness by John D. Zizioulas https://www.stevethomason.net/
[10] The Theology of John Zizioulas – Introduction – Douglas Knight https://
[11] Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church https://books.google.com/
[12] Being as Communion – SVS Press & Bookstore https://svspress.com/being-as-
[13] Being as Communion: Apostolic Continuity and Succession #holyspirit https://www.youtube.com/watch?
[14] Being as Communion | John D. Zizioulas – Stephen Barkley https://stephenbarkley.com/
[15] Exploring John D. Zizioulas’ Studies on Personhood and the Church https://probonoweek.org/!
[16] Being As Communion | PDF – Scribd https://www.scribd.com/doc/