### Torrance“拉丁异端”与联邦改革宗关键教义对照表
| 议题 | 经典联邦改革宗典型表述 | Torrance 对此的“拉丁异端”批判要点 |
| — | — | — |
| 神学方法与认识论 | 往往以一套在基督启示之前即可抽象思考的“神观、律法、约、
| 基督位格与工作关系 | 在经院式联邦神学里,基督的位格与工作在概念上被明显分开:
| 赎罪与称义的性质 | 强烈法庭化(forensic):赎罪被描述为父与子之间的“
| 联邦神学中的约与律法 | 在某些表述中似乎先有一套抽象的“约与律法秩序”,
| 拣选与双重预定 | 经典联邦改革宗中,拣选常在“永恒旨意”层面被处理,
| 与基督的联合与救恩秩序 | 在许多联邦表述里,救恩秩序(ordo salutis)按逻辑顺序展开:拣选 → 有效呼召 → 重生 → 信心 → 称义 → 成圣 → 得荣;“与基督联合”常被放在这个序列中某一环节(
| 教会与圣礼理解 | 联邦神学易与一种“宪政化”的教会观配套:
| 三一论与基督论基础 | 在 Torrance 看来,联邦神学对三一论与尼西亚—迦克墩传统的接续较弱,
如果你接下来希望,我可以用同一套栏目结构,再做一张表,把 Torrance 自己的“亚他那修式—尼西亚式”替代路径,放在第三栏,
Sources
[1] T.F. Torrance Objects to Federal Theology, and So Do I! https://growrag.wordpress.com/
[2] T.F. Torrance: The Atonement, pt. 3 – God for Us! http://martinmdavis.blogspot.
[3] What Does Thomas Torrance Mean by ‘The Latin Heresy’? Jerome … https://growrag.wordpress.com/
[4] Inhabiting Reality: Thomas F. Torrance’s Criticisms of Dualism https://reformedforum.org/
[5] An Introduction to Torrance Theology: A Review | – Jason Goroncy https://jasongoroncy.com/2007/
[6] Torrance on the vicarious humanity of Christ – The Surprising God https://thesurprisinggodblog.
[7] T. F. Torrance and the Latin Heresy – First Things https://firstthings.com/t-f-
[8] The Unassumed Is the Unhealed – The Humanity of Christ https://www.
[9] Thomas Torrance’s Objection to Federal Theology: In Response to … https://growrag.wordpress.com/
[10] Torrance on election, freedom, universalism and hell https://thesurprisinggodblog.
[11] Vicarious Faith, Tom Torrance, and a Few Memories https://afkimel.wordpress.com/
[12] Twin Sons of Different Mothers – Mercersburg Today https://mercersburgtoday.net/
[13] Dual Heresy – Torrance | Page 4 | Baptist Christian Forums https://www.baptistboard.com/
[14] The Trinitarian Theology of Thomas F. Torrance with Dr. Paul Molnar https://www.youtube.com/watch?
[15] JB torrance | Lucas Hattenberger – WordPress.com https://lucashatt.wordpress.