梅延多夫对路德“唯信称义”的态度,可以概括为:
## 一、正面评价:回到活的上帝与十字架福音
– 他认为路德的出发点,是对经院晚期“极度法庭化”
– 梅延多夫指出,路德要“回到新约”,恢复一个活的、说话的上帝(
– 他也肯定路德“十字架神学”的维度:路德强调“显明又隐藏的神”
## 二、批评与限度:仍属“西方问题的西方答案”
– 梅延多夫认为:宗教改革提出的是一个“在西方框架内的纠偏”,
– 在他看来,“唯信称义”把焦点放在“人在神面前如何被宣告为义、
– 他也会觉得,“唯信称义”若被绝对化为“
## 三、对你比较框架的对接提示
– 在你的救恩论对比时,可以用一句话呈现梅延多夫的判断:
– “路德的唯信称义,在历史上纠正了经院对功德与机械圣礼的滥用,
– 在课堂上,你可以引导学生看到:
– 东方:救恩主要被问为“如何参与神生命、战胜死亡?”
– 路德:被问为“我如何在圣洁神面前得称为义?”
– 改革宗:在路德问题上再加上系统化的拣选—称义—成圣结构。
然后用“与基督联合/神化”作为更高层级的共同语言,把“称义”
Sources
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[11] a Conversation Between Lutheranism and Orthodoxy – Academia.edu https://www.academia.edu/
[12] Justification in Lutheran Theology – externalword.blog https://externalword.blog/
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[16] What is the Orthodox understanding of Lutheran’s and Reformed … https://www.facebook.com/
[17] Are Evangelicalism and Eastern Orthodoxy Compatible? https://www.modernreformation.