两人的“大图画”非常接近:都是围绕“神在永恒里已定意,要在基督里得着一个团体人/教会”来理解救恩与历史;但倪把它教会化、经纶化、地方化,史百克则保持在“基督中心的先知性异象”层面,更少制度与结构。[1][2][3][4]

## 一、共同点:同一条“永恒计划”主轴

– 都从以弗所书 1–3 章出发,讲“神在创世以前的旨意/计划/奥秘”,核心是:神要在基督里汇集万有,得着一个“属天的人/团体人”作基督的身体与居所。[2][4][1]
– 都强调:基督不是为教会而附属,乃是神永恒计划的中心;教会是这位基督的延伸与彰显,历史只是“永恒计划”的展开。[3][5][2]

## 二、史百克的“永恒计划”:基督‑中心‑属天‑先知性

– 他用“永恒计划/永远旨意”语言,强调:
– 计划的中心是“属天之人—基督”,以及在祂里产生的“属天团体人”;
– 一切真正工作,必须按着“天上的样式”来建造,否则都是失败。[6][1][2]
– 调性上是先知性、属灵性的:
– 侧重启示与分辨:什么与永恒计划相合?什么只是地上宗教系统?
– 很少给出具体教会制度或“应该怎样组织教会”的蓝图,更怕把永恒计划变成一套系统。

## 三、倪柝声的“经纶观”:基督‑教会‑地方‑经纶化

– 他同样用“神永远旨意/神的计划”讲以弗所书,但进一步经纶化:
– 神在永远里定意:得着基督—得着教会—经过十字架与复活—产生身体与新妇—终极新耶路撒冷。[4][7]
– 圣灵在时间里“执行经纶”:把基督作生命分赐到信徒里面,产生地方教会,建造身体。[8][3]
– 与史百克不同的是,他把“永远旨意”直接变成教会论与实践的基础:
– 地方教会(一城一会、反宗派)被视为“永远旨意在地上的按时显出”;
– 建造地方教会,不只是策略,而是参与神经纶、配合永恒计划。[9][10][11]

## 四、主要差异(供课堂或论文用)

| 维度 | 倪柝声经纶观 | 史百克永恒计划 |
| — | — | — |
| 核心用语 | 永远旨意、计划,经纶(后来被李常受系统化)[3][12] | 永恒计划、永远旨意、永恒谋略(eternal purpose, counsels)[1][2] |
| 结构重心 | 从永恒计划走到“地方教会与身体建造”的经纶路线:基督—十字架—身体—地方教会—新妇/新耶路撒冷。[4][9] | 从永恒计划回到“基督本人”的先知性异象:基督—属天之人—属天教会(heavenly man, heavenly vessel),较少落到地方结构。[2][6] |
| 教会形态 | 明言一城一会、反宗派、地方教会为经纶惟一合宜形态,经纶观直接支撑教会制度。[9][10] | 强调教会属天本质与属灵实质,谨慎对待任何具体形态,不愿用某一模式“替代”永恒计划。[2][13] |
| 实践指向 | 建造具体地方教会网络,形成“小群/主恢复”运动,把经纶观运动化、结构化。[9][10] | 维持“属灵中心+先知性讲台”,鼓励在各种场所恢复基督与十字架的中心,但不过度组织化。[6][14] |

## 五、一句综合命题

> 若浓缩一句:两人都看见以弗所书式的“神永远计划”,但史百克较多把它活为一幅“基督与属天团体人的先知性异象”,用来批判一切地上宗教系统;倪柝声则在中国处境中,将同一永恒计划经纶化为一条具体的“基督—十字架—身体—地方教会”路线,使“经纶观”不仅成为属灵思想框架,也成为推动地方教会运动与教会实践的神学引擎。[1][2][4][9]

Sources
[1] The Eternal Purpose by T. Austin-Sparks – Identity Network http://www.identitynetwork.net/Articles-?blogid=2093&view=post&articleid=280729&link=1&fldKeywords=&fldAuthor=&fldTopic=8
[2] T. Austin-Sparks – All Things in Christ: Chapter 7 – The Heavenly … http://articles.ochristian.com/article1401.shtml
[3] Major Teachings – Watchman Nee https://www.watchmannee.org/major-teachings.html
[4] Collected Works of Watchman Nee, The (Set 2) Vol. 34 https://bibleread.online/all-books-by-Watchman-Nee-and-Witness-Lee/book-collected-works-of-watchman-nee-the-set-2-vol-34-the-glorious-church-Watchman-Nee-read-online/5/
[5] The Secret Strength of Divine Purpose When here on earth, the Lord … https://www.facebook.com/groups/60041033336/posts/10158935782683337/
[6] The Consummation Of The Ages The Purpose Of God In The Eternal … https://www.sermonindex.net/sermons/UxKxJUWeTlwCQOsl
[7] The Glorious Church by Watchman Nee | Goodreads https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/731042.The_Glorious_Church
[8] GOD’S ETERNAL PURPOSE AND ECONOMY https://www.ministrysamples.org/excerpts/GODS-ETERNAL-PURPOSE-AND-ECONOMY.HTML
[9] Watchman Nee’s Life and Ministry https://www.watchmannee.org/life-ministry.html
[10] Watchman Nee and the House Church Movement in China https://www.dwellcc.org/essays/watchman-nee-and-house-church-movement-china
[11] A Contextual Theological Perspective On Watchman Nee’s “One … https://etsjets.org/paper-submission/a-contextual-theological-perspective-on-watchman-nees-one-locality-one-church-teaching/
[12] Conclusion of the New Testament, The (Msgs. 189-204), глава 189 https://bibleread.online/all-books-by-Watchman-Nee-and-Witness-Lee/book-conclusion-of-the-new-testament-the-msgs-189-204-Witness-Lee-read-online/189/
[13] The Eternal Purpose by T. Austin-Sparks – Identity Network https://www.identitynetwork.net/articles-?blogid=2093&view=post&articleid=280729&link=1&fldKeywords=&fldAuthor=&fldTopic=8
[14] Watchman Nee – The Deeper Journey – Patheos https://www.patheos.com/blogs/frankviola/watchmannee/
[15] God’s eternal purpose for me is that I shall be one in whom and … https://www.facebook.com/groups/613709308831087/posts/1169180429950636/
[16] Frank Viola Author Meets CoWorkers of Watchman Nee and T … https://authorfrankviola.com/2013/12/22/frank-viola-author-meets-coworkers-of-watchman-nee-and-t-austin-sparks/
[17] the eternal purpose of god – church of christ facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/345511555498163/posts/1470853649630609/
[18] Watchman Nee Meets T. Austin-Sparks – Frank Viola https://www.frankviola.org/2010/04/15/watchman-nee-meets-t-austin-sparks/
[19] Watchman Nee meets T. Austin-Sparks in England – Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/60041033336/posts/10162185734908337/
[20] The Testimony of God’s Grace http://www.bcbsr.com/topics/lc_hsu.html