史百克的“天人观”(heavenly Man/corporate heavenly Man)主要在两方面深刻塑形了倪柝声,然后经倪的再发展,
极简分三点说明:
## 一、史百克:从“地上人”到“属天人/团体属天人”
– 他在《Heavenly Man》《The Corporate Expression of the Heavenly Man》等信息中,一再强调:
– 基督是“属天之人”(heavenly Man),与地上亚当属完全不同的一个“种族”;
– 神在永恒里只看重这一个人,祂要得着的是“
– 在他那里,人论/教会论的关键命题是:“神只有一个人计划——
## 二、倪柝声:把“属天人”受进来,翻译为“神人/团体人”
– 倪在 1930s 与史百克长期交通后,自己的讲道中明显增加了“属天/属地、
– 从以弗所书“新人的启示”中,看见神要得着一个“团体人”,
– 在生命与人论层面,他把“属天人”翻译为“基督作我们的人位”“
– 换句话说:史百克的“属天人”在倪那里被汉语神学化为“神人”
– 方向相同:旧人让位于基督这位属天的人,
– 用语不同:倪因为兼顾三一与道成肉身,更自然说“神人”
这一步是李常受后来“神人观”的直接前提。
## 三、李常受:在倪+史百克的“人观轴线”上加入神化高峰
– 李承接倪的人观/教会观,而倪的人观已部分受史百克“属天人/
– 基督是神人,也是属天人,是神在永恒中惟一认可的人;
– 教会是这个人的团体表达,是“新人/团体人/团体属天人”。[
– 李在此基础上前推一步:
– 用“神人成神(在生命性情上,不在神格)”来命名整个过程;
– 把“属天人/神人”的图像经纶化为“团体神人”:三一神分赐、
所以,史百克天人观对倪—李线的作用,可以用一句话收束:
> 史百克藉“属天人/团体属天人”的教导,把“基督这位人”与“
Sources
[1] The Corporate Expression of the Heavenly Man by T. Austin-Sparks https://www.sermonindex.net/
[2] [PDF] The Stewardship of the Mystery – Bibles Net. Com https://www.biblesnet.com/t-
[3] T. Austin-Sparks – All Things in Christ: Chapter 14 – The Heavenly Man http://articles.ochristian.
[4] Major Teachings – Watchman Nee https://www.watchmannee.org/
[5] The God-men and the new man – The Bible — Recovery Version https://bibleread.online/all-
[6] The Persistent Energies of God Toward His End by T. Austin-Sparks https://www.sermonindex.net/
[7] Collected Works of Watchman Nee, The (Set 2) Vol. 34 https://bibleread.online/all-
[8] The Glorious Church by Watchman Nee | Goodreads https://www.goodreads.com/
[9] Christian Life, The, глава 8 – The Bible — Recovery Version https://bibleread.online/all-
[10] The truth concerning the ultimate goal of God’s economy https://bibleread.online/all-
[11] DEIFICATION—BECOMING GOD IN LIFE AND IN NATURE BUT … https://www.ministrysamples.
[12] The Heavenly Man—the Inclusiveness and Exclusiveness of Jesus … https://www.sermonindex.net/
[13] The Man God Has Ordained T. Austin-Sparks God’s conception and … https://www.facebook.com/
[14] Born From Above – T. Austin-Sparks | PDF | Gospel Of John – Scribd https://www.scribd.com/
[15] Watchman Nee https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
[16] Watchman Nee Part 1 – Examining “The Spiritual Man” – YouTube
[17] Frank Viola Author Meets CoWorkers of Watchman Nee and T … https://authorfrankviola.com/
[18] watchman nee (1903 -1972) a biographical study https://reformedperspectives.
[19] Search Results – Rare Christian Books https://www.
[20] Watchman Nee – The Deeper Journey https://www.patheos.com/blogs/
[21] Watchman Nee: Deeper Life, Keswick devotion, cultism – Faith Saves https://faithsaves.net/
[22] Nigel Tomes’ “One, Unique ‘Minister of the Age’? – A Faithful Word https://afaithfulword.org/
[23] Theologians influenced by Watchman Nee – Facebook https://www.facebook.com/
