简要说三点:
## 一、概念层:从“结构三分”到“内在人/外在人=灵/魂体”
– 三分结构本身:
– 倪在《属灵人》中已从帖前 5:23 等经文,清楚区分“灵、魂、体”,并详细分析各部分功能:
– 这一基本三分,主要受弟兄会与 Keswick/賓路易影响,史百克不是最初来源。[7]
– 史百克的“内在之人/外在之人”重读:
– 在《What is Man?》《The Inner Man of the Heart》中,他强调:
– “内在之人”就是人的灵;
– “外在之人”是魂与身体(或至少包括魂),是天然的人位表现;
– “属灵人=内在之人”,“属自然人=外在之人”。[2][1]
– 影响:
– 倪在后期信息(《破碎外在的人与释放灵》以及重修后的《属灵人》
– 外在之人(魂)必须被十字架破碎;
– 内在之人(灵)才得释放事奉神。[3][8]
– 这是把原本较“解剖式”的三分结构,用史百克式的“内在/
## 二、视角层:从“心理‑病理分析”转向“属天人 vs. 属地人”的对比
– 倪早期的灵界观(尤其在《属灵人》中):
– 重在分析“魂如何成为邪灵工作的通道”“被动心思、
– 史百克的“属天人”视角:
– 他一再从以弗所书出发,讲“属天人/属地人”:
– 真正属灵人是在“天上”的人,有天上的身份与位置;
– 属魂人/自然人是仍属地、属旧造的人。[11][12]
– 倪受此后,在讲“属灵人”与“属魂人”的冲突时,明显加上了“
– 属灵人是在“灵里与主同在天上”的人,
– 属魂人是仍在地上感觉、理性水平里转的,容易被邪灵搅动,
– 灵界观由此被抬高:不再只是“我里面某些机能被邪灵利用”
## 三、实践层:破碎外在之人释放灵,被重新放进“属天人”
– 倪的“破碎外在之人”实践:
– 《破碎外在的人与释放灵》完全建立在“三分人+内在/外在之人”
– 神的灵住在我们灵里(内在之人);
– 魂(外在之人)是壳;
– 十字架要破碎外在之人,好让灵释放出来事奉神。[16][3]
– 史百克的影响:
– 他同样强调“外在之人阻挡内在之人”,“除非内在之人被释放,
– 在他那里,破碎不是焦点本身,而是为着“
– 倪在接受史百克天人教导之后,自己关于破碎的讲论更明显加上“
– 破碎外在之人,不只是个人成圣,而是“为着身体的建造、
– 属灵人(内在之人主导的人)被看成属天新人的一部分,
如果你需要一句可用的小结命题:
> 史百克的天人教导本身并没有替倪柝声发明“三分人”,
Sources
[1] The Inner Man of the Heart by T. Austin-Sparks – Facebook https://www.facebook.com/
[2] [PDF] what-is-man-by-Austin-Sparks.
[3] Breaking the Outer Man for Spirit Release | PDF | Anger – Scribd https://www.scribd.com/
[4] [PDF] The Spiritual Man – Bibles Net. Com https://www.biblesnet.com/
[5] Watchman Nee Meets T. Austin-Sparks – Frank Viola https://www.frankviola.org/
[6] Spiritual Man, The , глава 3 – The Bible — Recovery Version https://bibleread.online/all-
[7] Watchman Nee: Deeper Life, Keswick devotion, cultism – Faith Saves https://faithsaves.net/
[8] The Breaking of the Outer Man and The Release of the Spirit https://www.facebook.com/
[9] The Spiritual Man (2), глава 2 – The Bible — Recovery Version https://bibleread.online/all-
[10] “The Spiritual Man” by Watchman Nee | At the Brook’s Bend https://atthebrooksbend.ca/
[11] All Things in Christ: Chapter 4 – Putting on the New Man http://articles.ochristian.
[12] T. Austin-Sparks – All Things in Christ: Chapter 14 – The Heavenly Man http://articles.ochristian.
[13] Collected Works of Watchman Nee, The (Set 1) Vol. 13 https://bibleread.online/all-
[14] The Corporate Expression of the Heavenly Man by T. Austin-Sparks https://www.sermonindex.net/
[15] T. Austin-Sparks – Called Unto the Fellowship of His Son: Sermon 4 http://articles.ochristian.
[16] Understanding the inner man of the heart in relation to spiritual life … https://www.facebook.com/
[17] THE BEGINNING AND THE END https://www.ministrysamples.
[18] The Glorious Church by Watchman Nee | Goodreads https://www.goodreads.com/
[19] The Spiritual & Natural Man – Part 6 by T. Austin Sparks – YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?
[20] What are the key concepts in “The Spiritual Man” by Watchman Nee? https://www.facebook.com/
[21] The Spiritual & Natural Man – Part 3 by T. Austin Sparks – YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?
[22] The Spiritual Man (3 Volumes in 1) – Impact Christian Books https://www.
[23] Oswald Chambers: Personal Piety Combined With Flawed Theology https://cicministry.org/